MPOX VIRUS: A GROWING CONCERN - RECENT CASE IN SWEDEN AND GLOBAL OUTBREAK
By Bayode peter
The mpox virus, a lesser-known cousin of smallpox, is making headlines globally due to a surge in cases. A recent case in Sweden has raised concerns, marking the first instance of the Clade I variant detected outside of Africa. Let's dive into the details of the mpox virus, its symptoms, transmission, and the recent outbreak.
What is Mpox?
Mpox, also known as monkeypox, is a viral disease caused by the mpox virus. It belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which includes smallpox, cowpox, and camelpox. First identified in 1958 in laboratory monkeys in Denmark, the first human case was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Symptoms and Transmission
Mpox symptoms typically begin within 10-14 days of exposure and include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rash or lesions on the skin, often starting on the face, hands, or feet
The virus can be transmitted through:
- Direct contact with infected animals or humans
- Respiratory droplets or short-range aerosols
- Contaminated objects
Recent Case in Sweden
On August 15, 2024, a case of mpox was reported in Sweden, marking the first instance of the Clade I variant detected outside of Africa. The individual contracted the virus during a stay in Africa, where a major outbreak of Clade I is ongoing.
Global Outbreak
The current outbreak, declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization (WHO), has reported over 15,600 cases and 537 deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Cases have also been reported globally, primarily among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention measures include:
- Vaccination (smallpox vaccine provides some protection)
- Avoiding contact with infected animals or humans
- Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling potentially infected materials
- Practicing good hygiene and sanitation
Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, preventing complications, and antiviral medications like tecovirimat.
Stay Informed, Stay Safe
The mpox virus is a growing concern, and understanding its symptoms and transmission is crucial for prevention and control. Stay informed, take necessary precautions, and reach out to your local public health authorities or healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions.
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